Public Perception Key to Renewable Energy Success in Southeast Asia

A new study, involving researchers from various institutions across Southeast Asia, reveals crucial insights into public perceptions and preferences for renewable energy sources across eight major cities in the region. The research, published in Sustainability Science, highlights the critical role of public awareness and support in achieving the region’s ambitious renewable energy goals.

Bridging the gap between public perception and policy

The study found that while climate change is acknowledged as a significant issue, it often takes a backseat to other environmental concerns like air pollution and water scarcity. This highlights the need for effective communication strategies that emphasize the interconnection of these challenges and the role of renewable energy in addressing them.

Solar shines, biomass struggles

Solar energy emerged as the most preferred renewable source across the region, while biomass faced significant public resistance due to concerns about environmental impact. This emphasizes the importance of targeted education campaigns to dispel misconceptions about different renewable energy technologies and promote understanding of their environmental and social benefits.

Collaborative research across Southeast Asia

The research involved a collaborative effort among researchers from various institutions across Southeast Asia, including those are from EEPSEA. This collaborative approach facilitated a comprehensive understanding of public perceptions and preferences across diverse urban contexts within the region.

Recommendations for policymakers

The study offers several key recommendations for policymakers:

• Invest in public awareness: Implement comprehensive public awareness campaigns that highlight the link between climate change and other environmental issues, and the benefits of a transition to renewable energy.
• Targeted education: Develop targeted education programs to improve public understanding of the benefits of different renewable energy technologies, including those beyond solar.
• Address equity: Ensure that the costs and benefits of the energy transition are distributed equitably across society.
• Leverage solar potential: Continue to leverage the existing high public perception of solar energy to accelerate its deployment.
• Promote modern bio-energy: Focus research and policy on modern bio-energy technologies to mitigate negative perceptions of bio-energy.

Looking ahead

This research provides a valuable foundation for informed policy-making and public engagement in Southeast Asia’s energy transition. By understanding public perceptions and addressing knowledge gaps, policymakers can create a more inclusive and sustainable energy future for the region.